The Art of Heraldry essays

The Art of Heraldry expositions Marvin Pakula characterized heraldry as, The craft of masterminding and clarifying in legitimate terms all that relates or relates to the direction of arms, peaks, quarterings, and other innate characteristics of respect (18). The components of peaks, protective caps, shields, and sayings establish the ensign or heraldic gadget. From the beginning of time, heraldry has advanced in its capacity as a need of fight and social order, image of respect, and association with family history. The study of heraldry isn't notable and disparaged in its significance in the Middle Ages. The root of the heraldic gadget, regularly known as the crest, goes back to the mid 1100s. The need for recognizable proof in fights and competitions of the Middle Ages provoked the making of heraldry. As strategies and systems of fighting developed, quite a bit of knights bodies got secured by an assortment of protection. This acquainted the issue of how with perceive the adversary (Wilkinson 19). A sorted out framework was expected to wipe out this circumstance and along these lines, the utilization of heraldic gadgets started. This separation associated partners since pioneers fused their partners arms into their own. It stressed their help for each other and cautioned adversaries of their relations. Heraldry was likewise a need for competitions. Competition competitors wore particular symbol on their shields like present day competitors wearing group hues and numbers. Visit competition victors came to be perceived by their ensign. In light of their prosperity, groups of the champ s showed the arms as an indication of achievement. As per research done at Central European University, Ambitious knights went around Europe battling in competitions and in doing so assisted with spreading the uses and shows of heraldry across Europe (Self-Representation in Heraldry). In the long run, competitions required the utilization of a her... <!

Walt Whitman’s Children of Adam :: Walt Whitman Children Adam Essays

Walt Whitman’s Offspring of Adam Walt Whitman will always live in the psyches of people as one of America’s most prominent artists. Individuals in America and everywhere throughout the world proceed to peruse and cherish his verse. He was a unique scholar, contributing new present day styles to verse. He was unafraid of debate and uninhibited by what others may consider him. He made his own way in verse, as he portrays himself in an unknown survey of his verse: Yet there exists no book or part of a book which can have given the insight to them (Whitman). His verse was not propelled or influenced by the individuals who composed before him; as indicated by him, his verse came altogether from delightful blood and a wonderful mind (Whitman). His accentuation on creativity, incomprehensibly, shows how Emerson, a kindred dissident, affected him by focusing on the significance of inventiveness and the capacity to think without being helped by different people’s useful tidbits. Nonetheless, while Emerson impac ted Whitman, Whitman likewise influenced Emerson’s musings, as the two were companions who regarded each other’s minds. Another individual from this gathering of maverick companions is Thoreau, a kindred visionary (Baym 2078). Walt Whitman was conceived May 31, 1819 on Long Island. As a youngster he wanted to peruse Sir Walter Scott (Baym 2076). As a grown-up he took a significant enthusiasm for the Democratic party, and started a political vocation by talking at Democratic conventions (2077). Be that as it may, he isn't associated with his political activity; Americans recall Whitman for his astounding verse. He was one of the principal American artists to compose his verse without rhyme, in rolling, melodic, metrical, or semi-metrical composition stanza of unpredictable lengths (Rossetti), as one of his contemporary pundits noted. This new style was not by any means the only way Whitman parted from the manner in which the customary writers composed. As Rossetti depicted, He not unfrequently insinuates net things and in net wordsâ€the most clear, the bluntest, and almost the least commonly repeatable words which can come highest to the lips. Whitman’s refusal to avoid untouchable subjects nausea ted and affronted a considerable lot of the individuals of his day, yet Whitman had assurance not to respect control or to apologize for his prior sonnets (Baym 2079). One sonnet that Whitman wrote without being worried about culpable individuals is Offspring of Adam. Offspring of Adam is a listless, sexy sonnet that is obviously sexual. As Whitman says in his sonnet, he is singing the phallus,/singing the tune of reproduction.

Electronic Manufacturing Services Industry Commerce Essay

Electronic Manufacturing Services Industry Commerce Essay This examination talks about Electronic Manufacturing Services industry and suppliers patterns and it is connection to gracefully chain parts of gadgets industry. The difficulties that confronted and as yet confronting this industry are talked about in subtleties. Electronic Manufacturing Services industry gives arrangements and systems to take care of gracefully chain issues in hardware industry. A contextual analysis of Flextronics International Company introduced to clarify how this industry helps Original Equipment Manufacturer and how it very well may be a decent answer for the serious issues and difficulties in hardware producing world. Presentation: Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) or Contract Manufacturer (CM) has begun their administration since 1960, when enormous Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) started working with subcontractor so as to accomplish more benefit and to manage appeal changes without the requirements to new work and capital. The EMS business grew up and assumed a significant job in assembling procedures and innovation, additionally EMS suppliers have expanded their capacity, fabricating adaptability, buying force and cost decreases of material utilized in this industry. Hence, it has been hard for OEM to adapt to popularity changes and assembling adaptability adjacent to cost decrease since EMS suppliers had handle those perspectives proficiently [1]. From 1970 to 1990, EMS has expanded their job and offer in worldwide system and provided a high assortment of administrations, for example, get together, model, testing, circuit board, material buy and the executives, and delivery to the end client. A colossal interest was made because of mechanical advancement since 1990; this has obliged OMEs to manage EMS suppliers so as to react all the more productively to item development, the shorter life cycles and dynamic changes of interest. EMS suppliers have encouraged growth and improvement of OEM organizations by giving them high adaptability and better control of the assortment of new items and request changes [1]. Re-appropriating works better in gadgets industry for a few reasons. In the first place, the results of most hardware are comparative underway procedure and building technique. Second, the nature of hardware markets is dynamic and cooperated which push OMEs to manage EMS. All pieces of PCs and clinical apparatuses are comprised from parts, for example, capacitors, memory chips, and resistors. The explanation that makes the item exceptional is the technique for joining the various parts onto printed circuit board, customization of segments and parts, and the programming of the gadget and its extraordinary programming. The fundamental closeness in completed merchandise makes the EMS to have a simple philosophy to partition their device, abilities and information, and data to adapt to a few creation orders [2]. Difficulties Facing Electronics Industry: The primary difficulties that confronted and as yet confronting this industry and cause it to manage EMS are: High customization: clients request is expanding ceaselessly and quickly. They required the makers to deliver boundlessly altered items rapidly and at moderately minimal effort. This outcomes in exceptionally high burden and weight on gadgets firms to react to those profoundly redid orders with adaptable gracefully chain and ease [3]. Second test is the short life cycle: makers need to make new items that have great value, keep up sensible benefit and keep piece of the overall industry. This will bring about too short life patterns of items and will make it progressively entangled to gauge client request. Along these lines, producers must be near clients and must work with retailers and affiliates to all the more likely comprehend showcases needs and request [3]. Third test is stock control versus snappy declination: the difficult condition in gadgets industry requires the makers to deliver parts at low cost with new execution and usefulness, to keep high seriousness. Subsequently, utilizing the current stock as right on time as conceivable is critical to keep up benefit [3]. The contention among flexibly and request is the fourth test: material is one of the primary obliged in hardware industry. Nonstop creation of new items and update of old parts and segments are being handled while the expectation of client request is exceptionally troublesome. In this manner, producer must work cooperatively with material providers to fulfill request and simultaneously they need to work with retailers to estimate clients request [3]. The fifth test is the high weight from distributers and retailers to convey items at the correct time and ideal spot. This applies high strain on gadgets makers. Therefore, great interchanges and cooperation with retailers and distributers is required to ensure better conveyance and consumer loyalty [3]. EMS Industry Growth and Supply Chain: EMS industry has a significant job in gracefully chain the board and parts. It is being a significant part and accomplice in gadgets producing world. The explanations for this advancement are as per the following: Affordable scale: the interest of hardware is progressively exceptionally high, and it relies upon item cycle. Along these lines, if EMS suppliers choose to build ability to fulfill high client request this will prompt overabundance work and assets at the same time, they can move those abundance work and assets to another OME client. This implies EMS suppliers have high adaptability and choices to manage [2]. Fundamental capacity: gadgets industry observes high rivalry between OEMs consequently, searching for client needs and desires is significant part to plan high serious items rapidly. Hence, the fundamental capacity of OME is in new item plan and consumer loyalty. By managing EMS, gadgets OMEs can concentrate and make more consideration on new items plan and consumer loyalty [2]. Diminishing materials cost: the immense development of EMS suppliers gives them more force and impact of acquiring crude materials. This expanded force and size can bring about diminishing segments costs [2]. Better benefit and rate of profitability: hardware producing overhead expense and capital venture is high and to take care of it requires some investment. Mulling over that the existence cycle is short in this industry, it will be difficult to settle on the choice of venture. Along these lines, EMS suppliers can help OEM to take their choice by developing the entire assembling procedures and overhead cost which will bring about better benefit and degree of profitability [2]. The high weight of time to advertise: as we talked about previously, the process duration of the item is too short along these lines, being at the top in the market is exceptionally basic to increase higher benefit. EMS suppliers can flexibly limit and aptitude required for new items and new structure process rapidly. In this manner, EMS suppliers can bring new items into showcase rapidly and fulfill clients request [2]. Markets globalization: these days, markets are being worldwide and OMEs are attempting to fulfill requests in worldwide markets. EMS suppliers can exploit low work costs in numerous spots on the planet. Moreover, they can flexibly items at short lead time and reduction gracefully chain costs locally [2]. EMS Providers Customers: Picking clients is the most significant choice for EMS suppliers. Since EMS suppliers are not in the business to make request, they should be cautious and mindful about items that have enormous market request notwithstanding future changes. EMS suppliers must place themselves in assembling territories that empower them to include more worth. For example, the greater part of EMS organizations dispose of PCs get together procedures and they get increasingly engaged with clinical hardware, servers and phones so they can enhance their assembling forms because of the appeal on those gadgets zones [2]. Regularly, EMS suppliers have a wide client found and they are creating an assortment of parts and items. Subsequently, they accomplish high creation and limit usage. EMS is endeavoring to fabricate high assorted variety of OME clients to increase better yield on their speculation and improver use. Moreover, by building this wide base, EMS suppliers can repay the interest from different clients on the off chance that one of their clients showcase has gone down [2]. Another issue for picking clients is the contenders. When EMS needs to make contract with a contender of one of its clients, EMS supplier for the most part request authorization from his old client, at that point he will develop an exceptional creation line for this new client. This conduct prompts develop EMS industry that has moral base and solid mentality. Moreover, the development of EMS industry will prompt high rivalry inside hardware industry and little OEMs can grow up inside brief period into large organization through managing EMS suppliers and exploiting their flexibly chain abilities [2]. EMS Industry and Supply Chain Management: Perpetually, EMS suppliers are produce segments and offer types of assistance as well as being a significant piece of gracefully bind answers for OME makers. Flexibly chain jobs comprise of item assembling and configuration, transportation and conveyance to end clients, request estimate and desires, providers the executives and communication [2]. Request conjecture and desires for EMS relies fundamentally upon OEM orders. EMS suppliers are attempting to deliver all sets of OME organizations. OME gives request to long and transient periods and EMS utilizes the present moment for material buying. Long haul request is utilized regularly post limit prerequisites arranging and material estimating. The interest is extremely powerful, so the drawn out interest may change and the OME can revise this interest dependent on its agreement with EMS. Som

Cry beloved country Essay Example For Students

Cry cherished nation Essay Section One:The first part of Alan Patons Cry, the Beloved Country starts with a portrayal of a street that runs from the town Ixopo into the slope and afterward prompts Carisbrooke and to the valleys of Africa. The grass is rich and tangled, a sacred place that must be kept and monitored for it keeps and watches men. Analysis:Alan Paton starts Cry, the Beloved Country with a depiction of the land encompassing Ixopo, the town where the minister (and hero) Stephen Kumalo lives. Paton builds up this as a country and separated territory, which is critical to build up the character of Kumalo and his relationship to the bigger urban region of Johannesburg where he will before long get himself. The style of this first part is affected, comparing the endurance of the dirt to no not exactly the endurance of humankind, yet this serves a significant capacity, relating the life and soundness of the nation (in the two its implications) to the wellbeing of its occupants and, by expansion, the boo ks characters. Part Two:A little kid carries a letter to the umfundisi (minister) of the congregation, Stephen Kumalo, who offers the young lady food. This letter is from Johannesburg, and subsequently might be from either his sister Gertrude, who is a quarter century more youthful than he, his sibling John, a woodworker, or his lone kid Absalom, who had gone and stayed away forever. Both Stephen and his better half falter when opening the letter, figuring it might be from their child, however it is rather from the Reverend Theophilus Msimangu, who identifies with Stephen that Gertrude is sick and encourages him to go to the Mission House in Sophiatown, Johannesburg, to support her. Kumalo moans, and advises his significant other to get him the cash proposed for Absaloms instruction at St. Chads, for the present that Absalom has gone to Johannesburg, he will never return. His better half advises Stephen to take the whole twelve pounds, five shillings and seven pence, in the event th at something goes wrong. Analysis:This section fills in as the prologue to the hero of Cry, the Beloved Country, the minister Stephen Kumalo, building up his principle clashes and character characteristics. From his first experience with the little kid, Paton sets up Kumalo as a thoughtful man yet ground-breaking and regarded inside his locale in spite of his neediness, as appeared by the little investment funds that he and his better half had figured out for their children instruction. Kumalo is unequivocally a man of the nation; he and his better half methodology Johannesburg as an about mythic spot where individuals go and are gone forever. Paton builds up this feeling of amazement and marvel in the city so as to make an authentic sense that Kumalo is an untouchable once he really arrives at the urban region. This section likewise presents one of the significant subjects of Cry, the Beloved Country: the reassembling of the family. Paton builds up that three individuals from the K umalo family are presently in Johannesburg, and a significant push of the novel will include bringing these different relatives together. The most significant of these characters is the errant child Absalom Kumalo, whose destiny will be the significant distraction of Stephen Kumalo as the story advances. Paton makes a distinct sense that Absalom has been lost to his family, with the notice that he will never return to Ixopo and the utilization of his investment funds for different purposes, just as the fear with which the Kumalos approach the letter from Johannesburg; nonetheless, in spite of this fear note that Stephen and his better half have not surrendered trust in Absalom, and it is this expectation that will give a significant inspiration to Stephen Kumalos activities. The utilization of the word umfundisi is significant, for it includes both the exacting importance parson as applied to Stephen Kumalo, but on the other hand is utilized as an indication of regard. Accordingly t he utilization of the term to characters other than Kumalo and Reverend Msimangu doesn't really show their occupation, however is utilized as a title of regard much the same as sir or sir. Section Three:The train takes Stephen Kumalo from the valley into the slopes of Carisbrooke, as he stresses over the destiny of his sister, the expense of the excursion, and the potential difficulties he may confront. He recollects the account of Mpanza, whose child Michael was slaughtered in the road of Johannesburg when he accidentally ventured into traffic. His most squeezing dread, be that as it may, concerns his child. Before the train leaves, Kumalos friend gets some information about the little girl of Sibeko, who has gone to Johannesburg to work for the girl of the white man uSmith. (the last name is, true to form, really Smith; the prefix u-serves a similar capacity as Mister in Zulu). Sibeko himself didn't ask on the grounds that he isn't an individual from their congregation, yet Kumalo demands that he is of their kin regardless. Kumalo goes with the dread of a man who lives in a world not made for him, whose own reality is sneaking away. Analysis:Alan Paton again sets up Johannesburg as a position of extraordinary fear and peril in this part through both the tale about the child of Mpanza and the solicitation by Sibeko for Kumalo to contact his girl. The principal story manages the strict physical risks gave by the city, while the subsequent account supports prior attestations that Johannesburg is where individuals from the nation go, gone forever. Paton likewise builds up the character of Stephen Kumalo in more prominent detail. In managing the instance of Sibeko, he is both merciful and harsh, demanding that Sibeko has no explanation not to make his solicitation legitimately, for they are both from similar individuals regardless of having various places of worship, however he all things considered concedes that he may discover a few issues additionally squeezin g. Kumalo is determined in his mission in Johannesburg, regardless of the huge number of stresses. In spite of the impending peril for Gertrude, Kumalo shows an a lot more prominent concern concerning the missing Absalom, in this way anticipating the primary account of the novel will include his child and not his sister. Maybe the most significant quality of Stephen Kumalo that Paton sets up is that Kumalo is a man who is arriving at out of date quality. He is a little country minister who doesn't live in the cutting edge world and is developing to find that the leftovers of his reality are falling around him. Part Four:The train passes the mines outside of Johannesburg, which Kumalo suspects may be the city, and the signs move from Kumalos Zulu language to the Afrikaans language that commands the city. At the point when the train arrives at Johannesburg, Kumalo sees tall structures and lights that he had never observed. To Kumalo, the clamor is huge, and he appeals to God for Tixo (the name of the Xosa god) to look out for him. A youngster approaches Kumalo and asks him where he needs to go. He discloses to Kumalo that he should sit tight in line for the transport, yet that he will go to the ticket office to purchase the ticket for him. Kumalo gives him the cash, however the youngster doesn't return, and an old man discloses to Stephen that he can just purchase the ticket on the transport: he has been cheated. Kumalo goes with the old man, Mr. Mafolo, and they show up at the Mission House, where Reverend Msimangu welcomes him. At the Mission House, just because, Stephen Kumalo has a sense of safety in Johannesburg. Analysis:This part centers principally around the portrayals of Johannesburg as a forcing and compromising spot. Paton sets up that the city is unfamiliar to Kumalo from multiple points of view, even in language; Kumalo has so little involvement in urban zones that he confuses a mining zone with a city. Kumalo is in this way the quintessential pari ah when he arrives at Johannesburg. This is significant in a few regards. His untouchable status permits Paton to utilize characters, in particular Msimangu, to clarify the operations and coordinations of Johannesburg that would be clear to a genuine resident of urban South Africa. Additionally, the oddity of the circumstance permits Kumalo a more prominent meticulousness, in this way making open doors for definite depiction of abhorrences that may appear to be normal to any cutting edge peruser. In conclusion, Kumalos status as an untouchable, as this part surely illustrates, makes the minister a prepared casualty for sharks. Notwithstanding his age and experience, Kumalo has a certifiable naivete that will be noteworthy all through Cry, the Beloved Country. The connection between Reverend Msimangu and Stephen Kumalo will be a significant one all through the novel. Msimangu, as Kumalo, is a profoundly strict man, yet his involvement with Johannesburg has given him an entirely diffe rent viewpoint. He will serve basically as the manual for Stephen Kumalo as he travels all through the South African city on his different journeys. Section Five:Msimangu offers Kumalo a room in the place of the old Mrs. Lithebe. Before they eat, Kumalo washes his hands and witnesses indoor pipes just because. Kumalo eats at the Mission House alongside a cleric from England and another minister from Ixopo. Kumalo portrays to the ministers how individuals leave from Ixopo, going out broken. They likewise examine news from the Johannesburg Mail detailing how an older couple was ransacked and beaten by two locals. After supper, Msimangu and Kumalo talk secretly: Kumalo reveals to him that Gertrude came to Johannesburg when her significant other was enlisted for the mines, however when his activity was done he didn't return. Msimangu reveals to Kumalo that Gertrude presently has numerous spouses and lives in Claremont, where she makes bootlegged alcohol and fills in as a whore. She has been in jail more than once, and now has a kid. Kumalo enlightens Msimangu regarding Absalom, and Msimangu offers to assist him with discovering his child. Msimangu likewise discloses to Kumalo that his sibling John is not, at this point a woodworker, yet is an incredible man in governmental issues, regardless of having no utilization for the Church. Kumalo clarifies that the awfulness of South Africa isn't that things are broken, yet that they are not repaired again and can't be retouched: it fit the white man to break the clan, yet it has not fit him to manufacture something in its place .u3b64765509be7b950273

How to Write a Samples Descriptive Essay

How to Write a Samples Descriptive EssayIf you want to learn how to write a samples descriptive essay, then I have some great news for you. By the time you're done reading this article, you'll know how to describe a sample's product properly and you'll be able to land that job, instead of someone else who just went to school for a little while and has no idea what he or she is doing.There are many advantages to writing a samples descriptive essay. Of course the most obvious one is that it will help you land the job, but there are more advantages that you will discover as you read through this article.When you first start out, you may not be sure of how to describe a sample so you will need to spend some time practicing. The sample should always be different from the real thing so that it will be easier for the interviewer to assess you.For example, take the look of the samples, take the good ones and put them together with some great features. This way you can get a feel for how to d escribe a sample's products and write a sample essay that is very appealing to the reader. You can practice this style when you go to the local library or even a library of all places where there are samples.Another tip is to spend some time looking at sample products. For example, there are a number of companies that have their products written by famous authors so you might like to read this type of material.Your samples should also be very similar to the real thing, but of course this depends on what type of job you are applying for. If you're applying for a job that is similar to a bank teller or a clerk, then your samples are going to be more similar to those jobs.Take some time to see which samples are written by known authors so that youwill have a head start. The great thing about sample products is that they have already been written and proven successful so they are very familiar to most people.When you do the samples descriptive essay correctly, it will give you a major a dvantage in your application. That's why it is very important to spend some time at the library or wherever you are applying for a job.

How to Avoid Scam Contractors and Fake Charities Post-Natural Disaster

How to Avoid Scam Contractors and Fake Charities Post-Natural Disaster How to Avoid Scam Contractors and Fake Charities Post-Natural Disaster How to Avoid Scam Contractors and Fake Charities Post-Natural DisasterBoth victims and those looking to help are at risk of falling prey. Here’s what to look for.As the victims of Hurricane Harvey start returning to their homes to assess the damage and rebuild, it’s time for a sad but necessary conversation.Not only have thousands of these people lost their homes or suffered massive amounts of flood damage, but they are right in the crosshairs for scam artists looking to profit off their misery. Fake contractors, scammy bad credit lenders, and regular petty street criminals will all be looking to take advantage.But theyre not the only ones who have to watch out for con artists and criminals. The same holds true for the millions of other folks nationwide who were horrified by the damage that Harvey wrought and who just want to help. Their eagerness to donate money towards a good cause, unfortunately, makes them a prime target for scams.And with a state of emergency being declared in Florida ahead of Hurricane Irma, these types of hustles aren’t going away anytime soon.Luckily, there are ways to protect yourself from con artists and others looking to take advantage. Here’s some expert advice for how people in both groups can stay one step ahead of the scammers.Disaster Victims: How to Avoid Scam ContractorsJustin Lavelle is the Chief Communications Director of BeenVerified.com, a leading online background check platform. He’s an expert in scam prevention and identity fraud.“In regard to Hurricane Harvey, there will be plenty of work to rebuild and this will bring in many out-of-state companies to help with the work. says Lavelle. “Most may be legit, but there will be plenty of scam artists who will be trying to prey on the weak and vulnerable, so don’t be one of them.”He has two big pieces of advice for avoiding scam contractors:Check credentials: “Anyone claiming to be a contractor should be licensed and bonded and be willing to show you docu ments establishing those claims. Make sure that you follow-up before you give over your money.  If you are not sure, do a background check.”Inspectors and adjusters don’t ask for money: “If your property was damaged, then you are likely to have many people assisting with your claims. Don’t be fooled by imposters. If you are unsure, call the agency or insurance company you are working with and check them out.”Lavelle also advises that scams aren’t the only thing a person has to watch out for:“The over-committed construction company is not as much of a scam as it is a nuisancebut still it is something to look out for. Make sure that the company you hire or work with has the resources to do your job in a timely manner.“Sure, certain delays will happen, but make sure that you are scheduled and your work is to be done timely. This is probably most effective with large established companies that have the personnel and resources for the work they do.“Shy away from a few guys in a truck with out-of-state plates that claim they can rebuild your house in a week.”Lastly, if you want to avoid scam artists, don’t work with anyone who insists on being paid in cash. If you have more questions about how to handle hiring a contractor to fix your homeand also want to see verified customer reviews for different companiescheck out this awesome (and free!)  Restoration Guide from ConsumerAffairs.com.The Four Post-Disaster Home Renovation Scams It’s rare for con-artists to create an entirely new routine. In fact, most of them are all working from the same shopworn playbook.The reason they do it is that these scams work. But it also means that you can more easily identify them.To better help you recognize these warnings signs, Lavelle has helpfully broken down the four basic kinds of scams that con artists run in a post-natural disaster scenario:Scam 1: “I have extra materials!”“A contractor knocks on your door and claims to have extra materials from a job he just completed down the street. Not wanting to take a loss on the supplies, he offers to pave your driveway or patch your roof for a smoking good deal.“As tempting as a good deal is, don’t be fooled.“The con artist “contractor” will start working and then claim to find an issue that makes him raise the price of the job. Then if you object, the contractor might walk away, leaving you with a half-finished project.“Or he or she may also take your money and run.“Another way this situation could go: He paints your driveway with black paint instead of paving it with asphalt. Then you watch it wash away the next time it rains and cry.“How to protect yourself: Never hire a contractor on the spot. Read reviews and make sure they do quality work before making any deals.”Scam 2: “I have a special offer today!”“This home improvement scam usually starts from a newspaper ad or mailer that advertises a home service for a ridiculously low price. After you call and re quest services, they’ll quote you for a slew of “problems” your house has.“Worried that they need to get these fixes done, unsuspecting homeowners empty their pockets and the contractor leaves without finishing or doing any work at all.“How to protect yourself: Confirm that the contractor’s business is legal, licensed and registered. Request to see a business license and proof of insurance.”Scam 3: “I’ll need the money upfront…”“A conning contractor will tell you that he’ll need a percentage of the project cost upfront. He might tell you the reason is that he needs to order materials or rent supplies.“But once you pay him, he’ll disappear. Or he’ll do a poor job, thinking you can’t fire him because you’ve already paid him hundreds, or thousands.“How to protect yourself: Down payments are a standard practice, but should never be unreasonable. Check the rules in your state regarding down payment limits. Some states limit down payments to 10 percen t of the project price or $1,000, whichever is less.“Also, before hiring any one contractor, get at least three different estimates.”Scam 4: “Take my word for it.”“While talking with your contractor about the repairs you’d like made, you add in a couple ideas. He gets excited about the ideas and even makes his own suggestions.“You don’t put these ideas into your contract agreement because you think you had such a clear verbal understanding.“Then you’re surprised when the contractor says those upgrades weren’t included in the price â€" and that you’ll have to fork over more money for them.“How to protect yourself: Always get everything in writing. A legal contract is your safety net, should any issues arise. Be sure to review every detail before signing.  If you are not comfortable, ask an attorney to review it before you sign. It’s a worthwhile investment to avoid problems on the back end.”Non-Victims: How to Avoid Fake CharitiesAccording to Robert Sic iliano, CEO of IDTheftSecurity.com, “Internet criminals follow a similar editorial calendar as newspaper and magazine editors, coordinating their attacks around holidays, and the change in seasons. They further capitalize on significant events and natural disasters.”“Right now,” says Siciliano, “there are 24-hour news reports focusing on the tragedy and people are understandably getting sucked into the drama of the events.“This is a prime time to reach out to those same people who are enmeshed in the reports and get them to donate to fake organizations.”Here are Siciliano’s tips for avoiding scammers and making sure that your donation gets into the right hands:Do not donate cash: “Anyone asking to come to your home or office and pick up cash is a scammer. Any phone calls or emails received requesting cash or to wire money transfers is a scam.”Be suspect of all emails requesting donations: “I would never click on a link in an email, especially short urls. Always manually enter the domain name into the address bar. The best thing is to go directly to the organizations website.”Read more about protecting yourself from scam emails in our post Don’t Let a Phishing Scam Lead to Bad Credit!Check with the Better Business Bureau: The first thing you should always do prior to making a donation to any charity is to check their credibility with the Better Business Bureau. Go online to the BBB’s charity tracker, Give.org, and search out the charity.”Give only to charities, not individuals: “Any communication from someone requesting money because of their hardship is an obvious scam. But some people are saps for an emotional sob story. While you may be savvy enough not to fall for these scams, someone in your life who may be naïve could.”Give soon and consider the Red Cross: “The American Red Cross is the most known and credible organization on the planet for helping out those in despair. Give now and give as much as you can.Additionally , Siciliano advises that you refrain from giving out credit card numbers via to an unsolicited email and never give out your PIN or account numbers “to anyone for any reason.”Don’t let scammers make a bad situation worse. Just follow these steps and you can leave them in the dust.Have you encountered a Hurricane Harvey-related scam artist? Please let us know so that we can help get the word out. You can email us by clicking here or you can find us on Twitter at @OppLoans.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINContributorsJustin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find mo re information about people, phone numbers, email addresses and property records.Robert Siciliano  (@RobertSiciliano) is a #1 Best-Selling Author and CEO of  IDTheftSecurity.com  which is funny, but serious about teaching you and your audience fraud prevention and personal security. Robert is a United States Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla Staff Officer of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security whose motto is Semper Paratus. His programs are cutting edge, easily digestible and provide best practices to keep you, your clients and employees safe and secure. Your audience will walk away as experts in identity theft prevention, online reputation management, online privacy and data security.

Report On Cambodian Genocide - Free Essay Example

Modern World History Cambodian Genocide Report Dead bodies are on the ground everywhere that you turn. The smell of filth and death choke your lungs as you wonder if tomorrow will be a better day. All your body feels is pain and emptiness. One might think this is how life was like for the Tutsis during the Rwandan genocide, but in reality this is how life was like for many Cambodians who were forced to face the harsh ruling of Pol Pot between 1975 and 1979. Between this time period the Cambodian genocide took place and about two million people were executed, raped, and harassed. But prior to this, Cambodia was ruled under the French for about ninety years. During World War II, Cambodia was taken over by China and Prince Norodom Sihanouk was pronounced king in 1941. However, in 1953 Cambodia gained their independence from France, but unfortunately that was taken away when Prime Minister Lon Nol was overthrown by a communist group called the â€Å"Khmer Rouge†. Pol Pot, the head of the Cambodian communist party, was the creator of the Khmer Rouge. The Khmer Rouge began killing some officials that ran the government before them. The citizens were forced out of cites and had to live an Agrarian lifestyle. The soldiers forced millions of citizens to work as slaves digging canals and tending crops. Religion, education and all forms of self-expression were not allowed. The soldiers separated families and required children to work in mobile labor units. People who tried to disobey their authority took the risk of getting tortured or death from a hit to the head.   Pol Pot dreamed of a â€Å"self sufficient† country. This meant that Cambodia would provide for themself and would have no aid in doing so. Because this what was Pol Pot wanted for Cambodia, banks and forms of currency were destroyed. Telephone and postal services were abolished and the media was censored. This was also what the Khmer Rouge referred to as the â€Å"transitionà ¢â‚¬ . The â€Å"transition† required the entire country to dress in all government issued black attire. The genocide caused massive starvation and malnutrition to increase due to the fact that the Khmer Rouge was exporting available food to China to repay past debts. Working long hours and being given small rations of food never changed during the genocide. Because of this, death, starvation and disease became very common. The United States involvement in the Cambodian genocide remained the same as it was in the Rwandan genocide. They did nothing but send more than B-fifty-two bombing missions against Cambodia. Even though the United States did this, they still worried about other things that were going on at the time and they did not feel the need to sign the Genocide Convention because they did not feel obliged to contribute time, energy, or money to solving the conflict in Cambodia. The international response to this genocide was no different, but because the Khmer Rouge expelled all foreigners from Cambodia immediately after taking power, it was very impossible for the outside world to gain knowledge about the genocide. Still, most governments focused on their own issues while some people from certain networks tried to sneak Cambodians out of the country and to safety. This terror eventually came to an end when Vietnam invaded Cambodia and overthrew the Khmer Rouge on January 7, 1979. Utilizing guerilla tactics against the Vietnamese, the rest of the party flew west along the border of Thailand. For the next ten years, the Khmer Rouge fought the Vietnamese. During this time period, thousands of Cambodians and refugees were dying due to the lack of food and medical care. But in 1989, Vietnam officially withdrew their troops and a peace agreement was officially established between both opposing parties. Soon in 1997, Pol Pot was found and put under house arrest, but he eventually passed away in his sleep on April 15, 1998 at seventy two years old due to a heart failure. But in the most recent news, the two members of the Khmer Rouge still living were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment for crimes against humanity. Today, survivors are still traumatized by the events that took place during the Cambodian genocide. Survivors still mourn the death of their loved ones but they still speak out about their experiences. A survivor named, Chan Pay, was one of the woman that were sexually assaulted by Pol Pot. Chan converses about how Pol Pot forced her to marry him but she always refused. She describes about how Pol Pot would chain her up and rape her until she was unconscious day after day. She goes on to explain how he would place bullets into her private parts and insert his genital into her mouth until she regained consciousness. Pak Savorn, another survivor, even talks about how she witnessed her whole family die on the killing fields. She describes how she climbed out of a grave with her dead family on her. She continues to explain how she saw â€Å"worms coming out the noses, ears and mouths of dead people†. A man named, Kim So, another survivor of the Cambodian genocide discusses about h ow sad and depressed he feels talking about his past experiences. He describes about how the Cambodian genocide made him feel â€Å"hopeless because of [his] disability† and that he has â€Å"no value to live in this world†. The Genocide Convention also known as the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crime of Genocide, was an international tool that was used to assort genocide as a crime under international law. It was established by the General Assembly on December 9, 1948. Article II on the convention states the definition of genocide as any of the following: committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, like: Killing members of the group; Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. So clearly, the Cambodian Genocide does meet the Genocide Convention criteria because the Khmer Rouge has harmed Cambodians. From Chan Pay’s testimony, they also have caused serious †bodily harm† by inserting bullets into her private areas. Worst of all the even forced children to become soldiers at a young age causing them to murder people of their own.